Fundamental theory of VSAT communications for all VSAT technicians and engineers.

Certification: This course is one of a series required for the GVF Advanced VSAT Installer and all other GVF certifications.

Contents:
1. Learning system orientation.
2. Course introduction, including review of GVF Certification requirements.
3. Satellite communications overview, including spacecraft, transponders, and launch vehicles.
4. Orbits, with interactive orbital mechanics simulator-based experimenters and 3-D constellation animations.
5. Footprints, explaining EIRP, G/T, contours, and their relationships to dish size.
6. Waves, including interactive experimenters for amplitude and frequency, and discussion of latency and satcom bands.
7. Gains, losses, and levels, covering fundamentals of dB and level calculations, with interactive animated exercises.
8. Signals, noise, and spectrums, including real-time spectrum simulation of bandwidth, noise, and C/N.
9. Modulation, with animated explanations of QPSK, 8PSK, and other modulations, forward error correction, and bit error rate.
10. Antennas, including sidelobes, patterns, and gain, with interactive experimenters.
11. Propagation, including rain fade, blockage, snow/ice effects, and animated solar transit outage demonstration.
12. Satellite links, with breakdown of how a link budget concepts, link margins, and availability.
13. Polarization, with 3-D interactive animations of linear and circular pol waves, feed systems, and explanation of XPD.
14. Earth station and VSAT equipment, including review of VSAT equipment and expanded discussion of components found in larger earth stations.
15. Access methods, with animated diagrams of SCPC, TDMA, TDM, DAMA, and DVB.
16. Mobile VSAT overview, including 3-D illustrations of auto-deploy and marine stabilized antennas.
17. Considering VSAT networks, with discussion of cost, regulatory, safety, and installation issues.
18. Comparing satellites, including review of satellite advantages and alternatives for specific services.

Audience: All installers and field technicians who may be responsibile for activating any type of VSAT terminal, as well as engineers and technicians desiring a technical introduction to two-way satellite communications.

Prerequisites:Course GVF510 is recommended as a prerequisite for students intending to achieve GVF certification.

Duration: Approx 450 pages, requiring 15-30 hours study.

Delivery: Animated & interactive HTML/Flash, self-paced, on-line format. Requires Internet access while studying the course material. High speed access is preferred but is NOT required. Student's computer must be capabable of running the Adobe Flash player, version 10.

Learning Objectives:
a) General understanding satellite communications theory at a technician level, including: b) Compare satellite, wireless, wired, and fiber communications and their preferred applications c) Describe spacecraft physical size, payloads, transponders, antennas, lifetime. d) Describe typical launch vehicles. e) Compare LEO, MEO, and GEO orbits. f) Identify GEO arc as viewed from the earth and space g) Describe the concepts of links, link budgets, and how they are affected by dish size. h) Define qualitatively EIRP, G/T, footprints, and contours . i) Describe the main properties of microwaves and how signals are affected by blockage. j) List the frequencies bands used for satellite communications. k) Define rain fade loss, rain zones, availability. l) Explain solar outages. m) Describe the operation of a satellite transponder. Compare co- and cross-pol transponders. n) Define linear polarization, polarization angle, cross-pol alignment and interference, pol re-use, and circular polarization. o) Identify the main hardware components in a VSAT and a larger earth station. p) Define the functions of the antenna, LNB, TRF, BUC, IFL, OMT, waveguide, and modem. q) Compare the main types of antennas used for earth stations. r) Describe sidelobes and beamwidth. s) Describe the relationships between antenna size, frequency band, beamwidth, and gain. t) Describe the how inclined orbit satellites affect ground antennas. u) Define amplitude, frequency, decibels, gain, EIRP, spectrum, symbol rate, bandwidth, noise, power, C/N, and Eb/No v) Define modulation and demodulation,. w) Describe and compare BPSK, QPSK, and 8PSK. x) Define and describe SCPC, TDM, TDMA, MF-TDMA, DVB, DVB-RCS, star, and mesh networks. y) Describe the functions of a LAN, Ethernet, IP address, subnet, gateway/router address, DNS, DHCP, NAT. z) Define the functions of nonroutable addresses, ping, and tracert. aa) Identify and compare auto-point and stabilized antennas. bb) Describe the process of automatic acquisition in an auto-point antenna.